Our work is totry to establish interdisciplinary connections between the different interrelated fields of knowledge that are involved in the Human Auditory Abilities. These include two very specific areas: Music and Language processing. The former is common (in a neurological sense) to all persons, independent of language, and is spread over specific cortical areas; the latter , however, is developed only by some persons: many questions regarding its cortical processing remain unanswered. Despite many times music and language are attributed - respectively - to right and left hemispheres in an exclusive way, these two modalities of processing are placed mainly in the temporal cortex of both hemispheres in some different but complementary ways; at times, both modalities can share certain acoustic features and auditory functions.